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  • Iceland - The land of ice and quizlet !

    When most people think of Iceland, the first thing that comes to mind is probably ice—lots and lots of ice. However, strangely enough this actually isn’t the case. Iceland is hardly icy at all; on the other hand, Greenland has plenty of ice and isn’t very green. And while Iceland may not have much ice, it does have many unique things to offer the world. Here we delve into one of the happiest countries in the world.




    Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rate is extremely low and medical care is excellent. However, it is necessary to take precaution when travelling in Iceland due to natural hazards caused by weather and nature, where conditions can change at a moments notice.



    Tourists Attraction Points in iceland

    1. The Volcano Hekla

    One of the most active volcanoes on earth, Hekla, towers 1,500 meters into the south Icelandic sky, forever threatening infernal holocaust and raucous thunder.
    The earliest documented eruption of Hekla took place in 1104, and since then between twenty and thirty significant eruptions have been recorded — and with the volcano sometimes remaining active for the greater part of a decade, medieval European scribes and legend makers had no choice but to place the gates of hell in its very centre.

    2. The Blue Lagoon

    Bubbling and steaming between the rocky promontories of the Reykjanes Peninsula some 40 kilometers from the island’s capital at Reykjavik, the Blue Lagoon hails in as one of Iceland’s most visited tourist attractions. Despite its volcanic nature, the site is actually very young; formed from the leftover plugholes of a geothermal power plant in the 1970s. Still, the location amidst the ridges around Grindavik is truly enchanting, while the waters come packed with minerals – the reason for the shimmering, whitish hue of the lagoon and the driving force behind the spot’s famed healing powers. Visitors to the lagoon can also enjoy in-water massages, guided tours of the curious geothermal area and luxury lounge facilities besides.

    3. Lake Myvatn

    Formed thousands of years ago by a river of hot lava, Myvatn is the best place to visit in Iceland for bird watching. More than 100 species frequent this lake to feast on the midges that give Myvatn its name. Shaped by volcanic eruptions spouting up through the water, the so-called pseudo-craters that dominate the landscape attract visitors as well. The best place to view the craters is on the lake’s south shore near the rural community of Skutustadir. A forest of pillars, caves and rock formations created as the water drained away are on display at Dimmuborgir, the lava fields east of Myvatn.



    4. Great Gyser


    This natural spot is situated in the south-western Iceland and has been active for over 10,000 years. It can spurt boiling water up to seventy meters in the air. Geysers are frequently caused by surface water, making its way down for about 2,000 meters. Upon reaching the boiling point, it will then spout very hot water with steam, and both natural occurrences are very impressive to watch in person.


    5. Jokulsarlon

    Few travel experiences in Iceland are more memorable than the sight and sound of an iceberg breaking off a glacier and crashing into the sea. The best place to witness this display of nature’s power is at the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Located in southeast Iceland, this iceberg-dotted lake was formed by the melting ice of the Breidamerkurjokull glacier, which is a major attraction in its own right. While you can view the lake with its slow-moving floating icebergs from the island’s Ring Road, nothing compares to seeing them up close from the deck of a tour boat.

    6. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve

    Intertwined with the Sagas, and populated until the early decades of the 20th century, the northernmost part of the Westfjords is called Hornstrandir. This colossal cliffside peaks at 534 m above sea level, providing the perfect habitat for one of the greatest seafowl colonies on earth.


    7. Golden Circle Route

    The region immediately east of Reykjavik contains an intriguing sampling of Iceland’s unique attractions, including historic sites, quaint villages, geysers and waterfalls. Multiple tour companies offer day-long excursions through the area along the roads and highways that are known collectively as the Golden Circle Route. The most popular tours feature stops at Gullfoss, where the mammoth “Golden Falls” tumble through the Hvita river canyon, and the Geysir hot springs, the place where the word “geyser” got its name. Marking the spot where the nation of Iceland was founded in 930, ancient ƞingvellir is typically included in the tour as well.

    8. Thingvellir national Park 

    Thingvellir is a national park in southwest Iceland, part of the Golden circle and just a 45-minute ride from Reykjavik; it is brimming with historical, cultural, and geological importance.

    When should I travel you Iceland?

    You can travel to Iceland at any time. Iceland is great and beautiful in all the seasons. The main season lasts from mid-May until early September. During this time there are long daylight hours. Traveling in Iceland off-season – winter, spring and late autumn – can also be very special. From the beginning of July most interior and highland routes are open.






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